Medyczna marihuana

Introduction to Medical Marijuana

Modern medicine is constantly evolving, seeking new effective methods of treating various conditions. One interesting solution gaining popularity is medical marijuana, also known as medicinal cannabis. This plant, which has been used for centuries in natural medicine, is now revealing its incredibly valuable properties through scientific discovery.

Medical marijuana in Poland is available by prescription and its use is strictly regulated by law. Unfortunately, due to the lack of appropriate legal regulations and controversies surrounding the topic, obtaining a prescription for medical marijuana can be initially complicated. In our country, medical marijuana is reserved only for patients who do not respond to conventional treatment methods. However, it is worth noting that increasing research confirms the effectiveness of medicinal cannabis as a complementary medicine for many conditions such as:

• Chronic pain of various origins,
• Nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy,
• Muscle spasms caused by multiple sclerosis,
• Epilepsy,
• Alleviating symptoms of neurological diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, or Tourette's.

Undoubtedly, medical marijuana is a topic worthy of further research. Although it is a very promising solution, it is important to approach it with proper caution and awareness.

Procedure for Obtaining a Prescription for Cannabis

In 2024, the process of obtaining a prescription for medical marijuana in Poland requires patients to go through a specified procedure. The initial step is a consultation with a doctor authorized to prescribe such preparations. During the visit, the patient presents medical documentation confirming the diagnosis qualifying for medical marijuana therapy. According to regulations, medical marijuana in Poland is available only on a narcotic prescription marked with the Rpw symbol, which can only be issued by an authorized doctor. This prescription is issued electronically (e-prescription) and is based on an exact diagnosis and the patient's therapeutic needs, including the selection of the appropriate preparation, dosage, and duration of treatment. It is important for the prescription to include the exact name of the preparation, the amount of active substance, and the dosage, enabling the pharmacist to dispense the medication.

Acquiring medical marijuana is possible only at general pharmacies authorized to handle narcotic drugs. The pharmacist can dispense the drug based on the e-prescription, provided that all required information is correctly marked, including the Rpw marker and detailed information regarding the preparation and its dosage. According to the law, a narcotic drug can be dispensed for a period not exceeding 90 days of therapy, and the prescription itself is valid for 30 days from the date of issue. It is worth emphasizing that the cultivation of medical marijuana for personal use remains illegal in Poland, as does dealing with the raw material outside controlled channels such as pharmacies or hospitals. Since 2017, due to changes in the law on combating drug addiction and the law on drug reimbursement, preparations containing medical marijuana have been authorized for pharmacy circulation. Patients interested in medical marijuana therapy should regularly update their knowledge of current regulations and indications for its use to fully benefit from its therapeutic potential.

Methods of Using Medical Marijuana

Medical marijuana is available in various forms, and the methods of use can vary depending on the patient's needs. Smoking cannabis is the most well-known method, but it is not recommended due to potential harmful effects on the respiratory system. Alternative methods that are safer and allow for more precise dosing are becoming increasingly popular.

For example, medical marijuana can be used in the form of cannabis oil, which is most commonly taken orally - a few drops under the tongue or added to food. For individuals with gastrointestinal issues, cannabis suppositories are available. Another method is inhalation using a vaporizer, a device that heats cannabis to the appropriate temperature, allowing cannabinoids to be absorbed without inhaling harmful smoke. There are also creams and balms with cannabis that are applied locally to the skin. Each of these methods has its pros and cons, so the decision on how to use medical marijuana should be made after consulting with a doctor who takes into account the patient's individual needs and health status.

Costs of Medical Marijuana Treatment

How much does medical marijuana cost in Poland? This question concerns many potential patients. The cost of medical marijuana treatment varies and depends on several factors. One of them is the amount of the prescribed drug. Medical marijuana is available in different doses and forms, which directly affects the price.

Among the most popular preparations are:

• Dried marijuana - depending on the variety and quantity, costs range from 50 to 90 PLN per gram.
• Cannabis oil - a 10 ml bottle of oil costs approximately 100-120 PLN.
• Tinctures and extracts - their price depends on the concentration of cannabinoids and can range from tens to several hundred zlotys.

The prescription for marijuana itself is free of charge, but fulfilling the prescription is paid. Moreover, prescribing medical marijuana is still not common, so many patients opt for consultations with private specialists, which costs can also vary significantly. Medical marijuana in Poland is not yet reimbursed by the National Health Fund (NFZ), which means that each patient covers its full cost out of pocket. Medicinal cannabis is available on the Polish market, but only for patients with a prescription. All products can be purchased at pharmacies, although availability may vary depending on the location. Despite the higher cost, many patients opt for medical marijuana treatment due to its effectiveness in treating many conditions.

Potential Side Effects and Safety of Use

Despite many therapeutic benefits, medical marijuana can also cause certain side effects. Understanding these potential side effects is crucial for ensuring patient safety during this type of therapy. The most common side effects of medical marijuana include dry mouth, fatigue, mood changes, mild dizziness, or concentration problems. In some cases, medical marijuana can cause paranoia and anxiety, although this is rare and mainly occurs when the recommended dose is exceeded.

It is important for patients to be aware of these potential side effects and discuss them with their doctor. Patient safety is paramount, and monitoring health status during medical marijuana treatment is crucial. Although side effects are usually mild and transient, it is always worth informing your doctor about them. This is particularly important for patients with heart disease, psychiatric disorders, or pregnant women. Research on the long-term effects of medical marijuana use is still ongoing, so it is important to understand that each patient may react differently and what works for one person may not work for another.